정면

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Meaning and Usage

"정면" primarily refers to the front side or facade of an object, such as a building or a vehicle. It is used to describe the part that faces forward or is most directly visible.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "정면" when talking about architecture, directions, or when emphasizing facing something directly, such as in conversations or conflicts.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 정면으로 마주 보다: to face directly, often used in conversations or confrontations.
  • 정면 돌파하다: to break through head-on, used figuratively for tackling problems or challenges directly.
  • 정면 출입구: front entrance, common in buildings.

Register and Nuance

"정면" is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It often implies directness or straightforwardness, especially when used metaphorically.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "정면" with "앞" (front) which is more general. "정면" specifically emphasizes the exact front or facing side, often with a sense of directness or confrontation. Use "정면" when you want to highlight this precise orientation or direct approach.

Example Sentences

그 건물의 정면에는 큰 유리창이 있다.

Geu geonmure jeongmyeoneneun keun yurichangi itda.

There is a large glass window on the front of that building.

정면으로 마주 보며 대화하는 것이 중요하다.

Jeongmyeoneuro maju bomyeo daehwahaneun geosi jungyohada.

It is important to have a conversation facing each other directly.

그는 문제를 정면으로 해결하려고 노력했다.

Geuneun munjeleul jeongmyeoneuro haegyeolharyeogo noryeokhaetda.

He tried to solve the problem head-on.