주식

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '주식' primarily means 'stock' or 'share' in the context of finance and investment. It refers to the ownership units of a company that can be bought and sold in the stock market.

Common Contexts

'주식' is most commonly used when discussing investments, the stock market, or company ownership. It appears frequently in financial news, investment advice, and business conversations.

Collocations and Patterns

주식 투자 (stock investment): Refers to the act of investing money in stocks.
주식을 사다/팔다 (to buy/sell stocks): Common verbs used with '주식' describing trading actions.
주식 시장 (stock market): The market where stocks are traded.

Register and Politeness

'주식' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is appropriate in business settings, news reports, and casual conversations about finance.

Common Learner Mistake

A frequent confusion is mixing '주식' (stock) with '음식' (food) because of similar endings. Remember that '주식' relates to finance, not eating. Also, avoid using '주식' to mean 'main food' in casual speech; in that sense, it is more formal or literary.

意味と使い方

「주식」は主に金融や投資の文脈で「株式」や「株」を意味します。会社の所有権の単位であり、株式市場で売買されます。

一般的な文脈

「주식」は投資、株式市場、会社の所有に関する話題でよく使われます。金融ニュースや投資アドバイス、ビジネス会話で頻出します。

よく使われる連語・パターン

주식 투자（株式投資）：株に投資する行為。
주식을 사다/팔다（株を買う/売る）：株の売買を表す動詞。
주식 시장（株式市場）：株が取引される市場。

丁寧さ・話し言葉のレベル

「주식」はフォーマル・インフォーマル両方で使える中立的な名詞です。ビジネスやニュース、日常会話で適切に使えます。

学習者が間違いやすい点

「주식」と「음식」（食べ物）を混同しやすいので注意しましょう。また、「주식」を「主食」として使う場合はやや文語的で、日常会話ではあまり使われません。

词义与用法

“주식”主要指金融和投资领域中的“股票”，即公司所有权的单位，可以在股市买卖。

常见语境

“주식”常用于讨论投资、股市或公司所有权，常见于财经新闻、投资建议和商务对话中。

常用搭配和表达

주식 투자（股票投资）：指进行股票投资的行为。
주식을 사다/팔다（买/卖股票）：描述股票买卖的常用动词。
주식 시장（股市）：股票交易的市场。

语体和礼貌等级

“주식”是中性名词，适用于正式和非正式场合，商务、新闻报道及日常财经话题均可使用。

学习者常见错误

学习者容易将“주식”与“음식”（食物）混淆，请注意区分。此外，“주식”作为“主食”时较为书面，日常口语中较少使用。

Example Sentences

그는 주식 투자로 큰 돈을 벌었다.

Geuneun jusik tuja ro keun don eul beoreotda.

He made a lot of money by investing in stocks.

彼は株式投資で大金を稼いだ。

他通过股票投资赚了很多钱。

주식을 사기 전에 회사의 재무 상태를 꼭 확인하세요.

Jusik eul sagi jeone hoesaui jaemu sangtae reul kkok hwagin haseyo.

Before buying stocks, be sure to check the company's financial condition.

株を買う前に会社の財務状況を必ず確認してください。

买股票之前一定要确认公司的财务状况。

주식 시장은 변동성이 크기 때문에 신중하게 접근해야 한다.

Jusik sijang eun byeondongseong i keugi ttaemune sinjunghage jeopgeunhaeya handa.

The stock market is highly volatile, so you need to approach it carefully.

株式市場は変動性が大きいため、慎重に取り組む必要がある。

股市波动性很大，因此需要谨慎对待。

TOPIK Level 4

주식