주의

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '주의' primarily means 'attention' or 'caution.' It is used to indicate the need to be careful or mindful about something. It can refer to physical attention, like watching your surroundings, or to warnings and precautions.

Common Contexts

'주의' is often seen in safety instructions, warnings, or when advising someone to be careful. It is a formal noun and commonly used in written notices, signs, and polite speech.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 주의를 기울이다: to pay attention or focus on something.
  • 주의 사항: precautions or important notes.
  • 주의하다: to be cautious or careful.

Register and Politeness

'주의' is neutral to formal and appropriate in both spoken and written Korean. It is often used in polite requests or instructions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '주의' with '관심' (interest) because both can relate to attention. However, '주의' implies carefulness or caution, while '관심' means interest or concern. Use '주의' when emphasizing safety or careful observation.

Example Sentences

길을 건널 때는 항상 주의를 기울여야 해요.

Gireul geonneol ttaeneun hangsang juuireul giuryeoya haeyo.

You should always pay attention when crossing the street.

이 약은 부작용에 대한 주의 사항이 있어요.

I yak-eun bujakyonge daehan juui sahangi isseoyo.

This medicine has precautions regarding side effects.

회의 중에는 휴대폰 사용에 주의해 주세요.

Hoeui jungeneun hyudaepon sayonge juuihae juseyo.

Please be careful about using your phone during the meeting.