Level 4

증거

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Understanding '증거' (Evidence)

The Korean noun '증거' refers to evidence or proof used to support a claim or argument, especially in legal or formal contexts. It is a common word in discussions about law, investigations, and any situation where facts need to be verified.

Usage and Nuance

'증거' is typically used when referring to tangible or factual proof, such as documents, recordings, or witness testimony. It carries a formal tone and is often found in news reports, legal discussions, and academic contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 증거를 찾다: to find evidence; used when searching for proof.
  • 증거를 제출하다: to submit evidence; common in legal or official procedures.
  • 증거가 부족하다: to lack evidence; used when proof is insufficient.

Register and Politeness

'증거' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in formal speech or writing. When speaking politely, it is often combined with polite verbs.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '증거' with '증명' (proof or demonstration). While '증거' refers to the actual evidence, '증명' refers to the act or process of proving something. Remember, '증거' is the material or fact that supports an argument.

Example Sentences

경찰은 범인의 범행을 입증할 증거를 찾고 있다.

Gyeongchareun beomineui beomhaengeul ipjeunghal jeunggeoreul chatgo itda.

The police are looking for evidence to prove the criminal's crime.

그의 말에는 신뢰할 만한 증거가 부족하다.

Geuui mare neun sinroehal manhan jeunggeoga bujokhada.

His words lack reliable evidence.

법정에서는 증거를 제출해야만 판결이 내려진다.

Beopjeongeseoneun jeunggeoreul jechulhaeyaman panggyeori naeryeojinda.

In court, a verdict is made only after submitting evidence.