지급

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '지급' primarily means 'payment' or 'supply,' often used in formal or business contexts. It refers to the act of giving money, goods, or resources, especially salaries, allowances, or official funds.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter '지급' in workplace settings, government announcements, or financial documents. It is commonly paired with words like '월급' (salary), '지원금' (support fund), or '일' (day) to specify payment details.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 지급하다: to pay or supply (formal verb form)
  • 지급일: payment date
  • 급여 지급: salary payment
  • 지원금 지급: provision of support funds

These collocations help specify the type or timing of payment.

Register and Formality

'지급' is a formal term, suitable for official, business, or administrative contexts. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler verbs like '주다' (to give) or '내다' (to pay) might be used.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '지급' with '지급하다' (the verb form). Remember that '지급' is a noun, so it needs a verb like '하다' to form the action 'to pay.' Also, avoid using '지급' in informal speech where it may sound too stiff.

Example Sentences

회사는 직원들에게 월급을 매달 지급한다.

Hoesa neun jigwondeurege wolgeupeul maedal jigeup handa.

The company pays salaries to employees every month.

정부는 재난 지원금을 지급하기로 결정했다.

Jeongbu neun jaenan jiweongeumeul jigeuphagiro gyeoljeonghaetda.

The government decided to provide disaster relief funds.

지급일은 매월 25일로 정해져 있다.

Jigeupil eun maewol isip-oilro jeonghaejyeo itda.

The payment date is set as the 25th of every month.