지시

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '지시' primarily means 'directions' or 'orders' and is often used in formal or work-related contexts. It refers to instructions given by someone in authority, such as a boss, teacher, or supervisor.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter '지시' in workplaces, schools, or any situation where clear guidance or commands are necessary. It implies that the instructions should be followed carefully to avoid mistakes or delays.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 지시를 내리다: to give directions or orders
  • 지시를 따르다: to follow instructions
  • 지시를 잘못 이해하다: to misunderstand directions

These collocations highlight the typical actions related to '지시'.

Register and Politeness

'지시' is a neutral noun but is mostly used in formal or semi-formal settings. It is not casual and usually appears in professional or educational conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '지시' with '명령', which also means 'order' but can sound more forceful or military-like. Use '지시' when referring to general instructions or guidance rather than strict commands.

Example Sentences

상사는 직원들에게 명확한 지시를 내려야 한다.

Sangsa neun jigwondeurege myeonghwakhan jisi reul naeryeo ya handa.

The boss must give clear directions to the employees.

지시를 잘못 이해해서 일이 늦어졌다.

Jisi reul jalmot ihaehaeseo iri neujeojyeotda.

The work was delayed because the directions were misunderstood.

교사는 학생들에게 실험 방법에 대한 지시를 자세히 설명했다.

Gyosa neun haksaengdeurege silheom bangbeobe daehan jisi reul jasehi seolmyeonghaetda.

The teacher explained the instructions for the experiment to the students in detail.