지위

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '지위' refers to one's position or status within a social or organizational hierarchy. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts to discuss rank, authority, or social standing.

Common Contexts

'지위' is frequently used when talking about jobs, social classes, or roles within groups. For example, you might hear it in conversations about someone's rank at work or their social prestige.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '높은 지위' (high position/status): used to emphasize a superior rank.
  • '사회적 지위' (social status): refers to one's standing in society.
  • '지위를 차지하다' (to occupy a position): used when someone attains or holds a certain rank.

Nuances and Tips

Using '지위' implies a recognized or official status rather than a casual role. It often carries a sense of authority or respect. Be careful not to confuse '지위' with '자리' which can mean seat or place but is less formal and less about rank.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes use '지위' to mean just 'place' or 'seat' in a physical sense, but '지위' is about status or rank, not physical location.

Example Sentences

그는 회사에서 높은 지위를 가지고 있다.

Geuneun hoesaeseo nopeun jiwireul gajigo itda.

He holds a high position in the company.

사회적 지위가 사람의 생활에 큰 영향을 미친다.

Sahoejeok jiwiga saramui saenghware keun yeonghyange michinda.

Social status greatly affects a person's life.

지위가 높아질수록 책임도 커진다.

Jiwiga nopajilsurok chaegimdo keojinda.

As your position rises, your responsibilities also increase.