Level 4

지진

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '지진' means 'earthquake.' It is a noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of the earth shaking due to tectonic movements.

Common Contexts

'지진' is frequently used in news reports, safety instructions, and everyday conversations about natural disasters. It often appears in warnings and advice related to emergency preparedness.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 지진이 나다: to have an earthquake occur
  • 지진 발생: earthquake occurrence
  • 지진 위험: earthquake risk
  • 지진 대피: earthquake evacuation

These collocations help express different aspects of earthquakes, from occurrence to safety measures.

Register and Politeness

'지진' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '지진' with '진동' (vibration). Remember, '지진' specifically refers to an earthquake, while '진동' can mean any kind of shaking or vibration.

Example Sentences

어제 밤에 큰 지진이 나서 모두가 놀랐어요.

Eoje bame keun jijini naseo moduga nollasseoyo.

There was a big earthquake last night, so everyone was surprised.

지진이 발생하면 즉시 안전한 곳으로 대피해야 합니다.

Jijini balseonghamyeon jeuksi anjeonhan goseuro daepihaeya hamnida.

If an earthquake occurs, you must immediately evacuate to a safe place.

이 지역은 지진 위험이 높아서 건물을 튼튼하게 지어야 해요.

I jiyeogeun jijin wiheomi nopaseo geonmureul teuntunhage jieoya haeyo.

This area has a high risk of earthquakes, so buildings must be constructed sturdily.