진실

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '진실' means 'truth' or 'sincerity.' It is used both to refer to factual truth and to describe genuine, honest feelings or intentions.

Common Contexts

'진실' often appears in contexts involving honesty, revealing facts, or expressing genuine emotions. It can be used in formal and informal settings, but it generally carries a serious tone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 진실을 말하다: to tell the truth; used when emphasizing honesty in speech.
  • 진실을 밝히다: to reveal the truth; common in contexts like investigations or clarifications.
  • 진실된 마음: sincere heart; describes genuine feelings or intentions.

Usage Notes

When using '진실,' speakers imply a contrast to lies or deception. It is important not to confuse '진실' with '사실' (fact), which is more neutral and objective. '진실' often carries an emotional or moral weight, emphasizing honesty or sincerity.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes use '진실' interchangeably with '사실,' but '진실' is more about the honest truth behind something, often with emotional or ethical implications, while '사실' is simply a fact without that nuance.

Example Sentences

그는 항상 진실을 말하려고 노력한다.

Geuneun hangsang jinsireul malharyeogo noryeokhanda.

He always tries to tell the truth.

진실을 밝히는 것이 중요하다.

Jinsireul balkhineun geosi jungyohada.

It is important to reveal the truth.

그녀의 진실된 마음이 느껴진다.

Geunyeoui jinsildeun maeumi neukkyeojinda.

You can feel her sincere heart.