Level 4

집단

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Understanding '집단'

The word '집단' refers to a group or collective body of people who share a common purpose or characteristic. It is often used in formal or neutral contexts to describe social groups, organizations, or communities.

Usage and Nuance

'집단' emphasizes the collective nature of the group rather than individual members. It is commonly used in discussions about social behavior, collective actions, or group dynamics.

Common Collocations

  • 집단 행동 (collective action): Refers to actions taken together by a group, often in social or political contexts.
  • 집단 따돌림 (group bullying): Describes social exclusion or bullying by a group.
  • 집단 감염 (group infection): Used in medical contexts to describe infections spreading within a group.

Register and Politeness

'집단' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in written language, news reports, and academic discussions.

Learner Tips

Avoid confusing '집단' with '단체', which also means group but often refers more to organized associations or institutions. '집단' focuses more on the collective aspect of people acting or existing together, while '단체' can imply an official organization.

Example Sentences

이 집단은 환경 보호를 위해 활동하고 있습니다.

I jipdaneun hwangyeong bohoreul wihae hwaldonghago itsseumnida.

This group is active in protecting the environment.

집단 행동을 할 때는 모두가 의견을 모아야 합니다.

Jipdan haengdong-eul hal ttaeneun moduga uigyeon-eul moaya hamnida.

When taking collective action, everyone must gather their opinions.

그 집단은 사회적 문제에 대해 강한 입장을 가지고 있습니다.

Geu jipdaneun sahoejeok munjee daehae ganghan ipjang-eul gajigo itsseumnida.

That group holds a strong position on social issues.