짚다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '짚다' primarily means to point at or indicate something specifically, often used when identifying a cause, problem, or selecting an item from a group. It can also mean to touch lightly or to guess correctly by intuition.

Common Contexts

  • Pointing out a problem or cause: Used when someone identifies the root of an issue.
  • Selecting or choosing: Often used when picking one person or thing from many.
  • Explaining step-by-step: When someone points to each part while explaining.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 문제를 짚다: to point out a problem
  • 원인을 짚다: to identify the cause
  • 사람을 짚다: to select a person
  • 짚어 가며 설명하다: to explain while pointing out

Register and Politeness

'짚다' is neutral in formality and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It is common in academic, professional, and everyday contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '짚다' with '집다' (to pick up), but '짚다' focuses more on pointing out or indicating, while '집다' is about physically picking something up. Remember that '짚다' often involves metaphorical pointing or selection rather than physical grasping.

Example Sentences

그는 문제의 원인을 정확히 짚었다.

Geuneun munjeui wonineul jeonghwakhi jip-eotda.

He accurately pointed out the cause of the problem.

선생님이 학생 중에서 가장 성실한 사람을 짚었다.

Seonsaengnimi haksaeng jungeseo gajang seongsilhan sarameul jip-eotda.

The teacher selected the most diligent student among the students.

그는 문제를 짚어가며 설명했다.

Geuneun munjeleul jip-eogamyeo seolmyeonghaetda.

He explained while pointing out the problems one by one.