Level 4

처벌

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Meaning and Usage

The word '처벌' means 'punishment' or 'penalty' and is commonly used in legal, social, and disciplinary contexts. It refers to the consequences imposed on someone who has violated rules or laws.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '처벌' in discussions about crime, school discipline, workplace rules, or any situation where rules are enforced. It is a formal noun and often appears in news reports, official statements, and legal documents.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 처벌을 받다: to receive punishment
  • 처벌 수위: level or severity of punishment
  • 처벌을 피하다: to avoid punishment
  • 엄격한 처벌: strict punishment

These collocations help express different nuances, such as the severity or avoidance of punishment.

Register and Politeness

'처벌' is a formal noun and is appropriate in both spoken and written Korean, especially in formal or official contexts. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing serious matters.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '처벌' with '벌' (fine or penalty) or '벌하다' (to punish). Remember, '처벌' is a noun meaning the act or result of punishing, while '벌하다' is the verb form meaning to punish someone.

Example Sentences

법을 어기면 처벌을 받게 됩니다.

Beobeul eogimyeon cheobeoreul batge doemnida.

If you break the law, you will receive punishment.

처벌 수위가 너무 엄격하다는 의견도 있다.

Cheobeol suwiga neomu eomgyeokhadaneun uigyeondo itda.

There are opinions that the level of punishment is too strict.

처벌을 피하기 위해서는 법을 잘 지켜야 한다.

Cheobeoreul pihagi wihaeseoneun beobeul jal jikyeoya handa.

To avoid punishment, you must follow the law well.