Level 4

천둥

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Meaning and Usage

The word '천둥' specifically refers to the sound of thunder, the loud noise that follows lightning during a storm. It is a noun commonly used in everyday conversation when talking about weather or natural phenomena.

Common Collocations

  • 천둥이 치다: to thunder (the thunder makes a sound)
  • 천둥 소리: the sound of thunder
  • 천둥 번개: thunder and lightning

These collocations are frequently used to describe weather conditions or to warn about storms.

Usage Notes

When using '천둥', speakers often imply the presence of a storm or bad weather. It is common to hear warnings or advice related to safety during thunder, such as avoiding going outside.

A common learner mistake is confusing '천둥' (thunder) with '번개' (lightning). Remember, '천둥' is the sound, while '번개' is the flash of light.

Register

'천둥' is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It appears in news reports, weather forecasts, and casual conversations alike.

Example Sentences

어젯밤에 천둥이 너무 크게 쳐서 잠을 잘 수 없었어요.

Eojetbame cheondungi neomu keuge chyeoseo jameul jal su eopseosseoyo.

Last night, the thunder was so loud that I couldn't sleep.

비가 오기 전에 천둥이 치는 소리가 들렸어요.

Biga ogi jeone cheondungi chineun soriga deullyeosseoyo.

I heard the sound of thunder before it started raining.

천둥이 치면 밖에 나가지 않는 것이 좋아요.

Cheondungi chimyeon bakke nagaji anneun geosi joayo.

It's better not to go outside when there is thunder.