초기

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Meaning and Usage

The word '초기' refers to the early or initial period of something, such as a project, illness, or process. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe the beginning phase.

Common Collocations

  • 초기 단계 (early stage): Used to describe the first phase of a process or project.
  • 초기 증상 (early symptoms): Often used in medical contexts to indicate the first signs of illness.
  • 초기 투자 (initial investment): Refers to the money spent at the beginning of a business or project.

Usage Notes

When using '초기', speakers often imply that conditions or situations might change after this period. It highlights the importance or challenges of the beginning phase.

A common learner mistake is confusing '초기' with '처음' (the first time). '초기' focuses on a period or phase, while '처음' refers to a specific point in time.

Register

'초기' is neutral and appropriate in both spoken and written Korean, including academic and business contexts.

Example Sentences

이 프로젝트는 초기 단계에서 많은 문제가 발생했다.

I peurojekteuneun chogi dangyeseo manheun munjega balseonghaetda.

This project had many problems in the early stages.

초기 증상이 나타나면 바로 병원에 가야 한다.

Chogi jeungsangi natanamyeon baro byeongwone gaya handa.

If early symptoms appear, you should go to the hospital immediately.

초기 투자 비용이 많이 들지만 장기적으로 보면 이익이 크다.

Chogi tuja biyongi mani deuljiman janggijeogeuro bomyeon iigi keuda.

Initial investment costs are high, but in the long run, the profit is large.