초반

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Meaning and Usage

"초반" refers to the initial or opening phase of something, most commonly used in games like baduk (Go) or sports. It literally means "early part" or "beginning phase."

Contexts

You will often hear "초반" when discussing strategies or events that happen at the start of a game, match, or project. For example, in baduk, the "초반" is crucial for setting up the rest of the game. In sports or other competitions, "초반" can describe the first few minutes or rounds.

Common Collocations

  • 초반 전략 (opening strategy): used to talk about plans or tactics at the start.
  • 초반 분위기 (early atmosphere): describes the mood or tone at the beginning.
  • 초반 실수 (early mistake): refers to errors made in the initial phase.

Register and Usage Notes

"초반" is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is often combined with other nouns to specify the domain (e.g., 초반 경기 for early game phase).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "초반" with "초기," which also means "early stage" but is more general and used for time periods or phases beyond games. Use "초반" specifically for the beginning part of an event or process, especially in competitive or staged contexts.

Example Sentences

바둑에서 초반 전략이 매우 중요하다.

Badukeseo choban jeollyagi maeu jungyohada.

The opening strategy in baduk is very important.

초반에 실수를 하면 게임 전체에 영향을 줄 수 있다.

Chobane silsureul hamyeon geim jeonche-e yeonghyangeul jul su itda.

If you make a mistake in the opening, it can affect the entire game.

초반 분위기가 좋아서 팀이 쉽게 리드를 잡았다.

Choban bunwigiga joaseo timi swipge rideureul jabatta.

The early atmosphere was good, so the team easily took the lead.