Level 4

초점

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '초점' (chojeom) primarily means 'focus' or 'focal point.' It is commonly used both in literal contexts, such as photography or optics, and in figurative contexts, like discussions or topics of interest.

Common Contexts

  1. Photography and optics: Refers to the point where light converges to form a clear image. For example, adjusting the camera's focus.
  2. Discussions or meetings: The main point or issue that needs attention.
  3. Media and art: The central theme or subject emphasized.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 초점을 맞추다: to focus on something, often used when adjusting attention or a camera lens.
  • 초점이 흐려지다: the focus becomes blurry, used literally or figuratively.
  • 초점에서 벗어나다: to deviate from the focus or main point.

Register and Usage Notes

'초점' is a neutral noun suitable for formal and informal contexts. It is often used in academic, professional, and everyday conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '초점' with '중심' (center) or '관심' (interest). While related, '초점' emphasizes the point of concentration or clarity, not just the center or general interest.

Example Sentences

사진을 찍을 때 초점을 잘 맞춰야 한다.

Sajineul jjigeul ttae chojeomeul jal matchwoya handa.

You need to focus well when taking a picture.

회의의 초점은 문제 해결에 맞춰져야 한다.

Hoeuiui chojeomeun munje haegyeore matchwojyeoya handa.

The focus of the meeting should be on solving the problem.

그 영화는 인간 관계에 초점을 맞추고 있다.

Geu yeonghwaneun ingan gwangyee chojeomeul matchugo itda.

That movie focuses on human relationships.