퇴근하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '퇴근하다' specifically means to finish work and leave the workplace to go home. It is commonly used in daily conversations about work schedules and routines.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '퇴근하다' when talking about the time someone finishes their job, plans after work, or describes the atmosphere at the end of the workday.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '퇴근 시간' (leaving work time): refers to the time when people finish work.
  • '퇴근하고 나서' (after leaving work): used to describe actions or plans following the end of the workday.
  • '퇴근길' (the way home from work): describes the route or journey after finishing work.

Register and Politeness

'퇴근하다' is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal contexts. Adding polite endings like '-요' makes it suitable for everyday polite conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '퇴근하다' with '집에 가다' (to go home). Remember, '퇴근하다' emphasizes finishing work before going home, while '집에 가다' simply means going home regardless of work status.

Example Sentences

저는 보통 오후 6시에 퇴근해요.

Jeoneun botong ohu 6sie toegeunhaeyo.

I usually leave work at 6 p.m.

퇴근하고 나서 친구를 만날 거예요.

Toegeunhago naseo chingureul mannal geoyeyo.

I will meet a friend after finishing work.

퇴근 시간이 되면 회사가 매우 분주해져요.

Toegeun sigani doemyeon hoesaga maeu bunjuhaejyeoyo.

The office gets very busy when it's time to leave work.