Level 4

평상시

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Meaning and Usage

The word '평상시' refers to the usual or normal state, time, or condition. It is often used to describe what typically happens or how things usually are, contrasting with exceptional or special occasions.

Common Contexts

You will hear '평상시' in daily conversations when comparing normal situations to unusual ones, such as weather, behavior, or crowd levels.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 평상시에는 + [verb/description]: to describe what usually happens or is the case.
  • 평상시보다 + [comparative]: to compare something with the normal state.

Register and Politeness

'평상시' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without issue.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '평상시' with '평소' (also meaning usual or ordinary). While similar, '평소' often emphasizes habitual behavior or personal routine, whereas '평상시' focuses more on the general normal state or time. Use '평상시' when referring to general conditions or times rather than personal habits.

Example Sentences

평상시에는 이 시간에 도서관이 그렇게 붐비지 않아요.

Pyeongsangsi-eneun i sigane doseogwani geureohge bumbiji anayo.

Normally, the library isn't that crowded at this time.

평상시보다 오늘은 날씨가 더 따뜻해요.

Pyeongsangsi boda oneureun nalssiga deo ttatteushaeyo.

Today is warmer than usual.

평상시에는 운동을 자주 하지만 요즘은 바빠서 못 하고 있어요.

Pyeongsangsi-eneun undongeul jaju hajiman yojeumeun bappaseo mot hago isseoyo.

Normally, I exercise often, but these days I can't because I'm busy.