포함되다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '포함되다' means 'to be included' or 'to be contained within.' It is often used in formal or written contexts such as reports, contracts, or descriptions of products and services.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '포함되다' when talking about prices including taxes or fees, documents containing specific information, or items that have certain features included.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '포함되어 있다' (to be included): a common fixed phrase used to describe something that contains or includes something else.
  • '포함시키다' (to include something actively): the causative form related to '포함되다.'
  • '세금이 포함되다' (tax is included): a very common collocation when discussing prices.

Register and Politeness

'포함되다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more common in written or formal speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '포함되다' with '포함하다.' Remember, '포함되다' is passive (to be included), while '포함하다' is active (to include). Use '포함되다' when the subject is the thing being included.

Example Sentences

이 가격에는 세금이 포함되어 있습니다.

I gagyeoge neun segumi pohamdoeeo itseumnida.

This price includes tax.

이 보고서에는 최신 데이터가 포함되어야 합니다.

I bogoseoeneun choesin deiteoga pohamdoeeoya hamnida.

The report must include the latest data.

이 프로그램은 여러 기능이 포함되어 있어요.

I peurogeuraemeun yeoreo gineungi pohamdoeeo isseoyo.

This program includes various functions.