한겨울

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Meaning and Usage

'한겨울' refers specifically to the coldest part of winter, often understood as midwinter or the dead of winter. It emphasizes the peak of winter's coldness rather than the entire season.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when talking about weather conditions, clothing choices, or seasonal activities that occur during the coldest winter period.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 한겨울 추위 (midwinter cold): used to describe the intense cold during this period.
  • 한겨울 밤 (midwinter night): emphasizes the coldness of nights in midwinter.
  • 한겨울에도 (even in midwinter): used to highlight something happening despite the harsh cold.

Register and Nuance

'한겨울' is a neutral term suitable for both spoken and written Korean. It is commonly used in everyday conversation, weather reports, and literature.

Learner Tips

Do not confuse '한겨울' with '겨울' which means winter in general. '한겨울' specifically points to the coldest part of winter, so it often appears with words related to cold or snow. Avoid using it to refer to early or late winter periods.

Example Sentences

한겨울에도 산 정상에는 눈이 많이 쌓여 있다.

Hangyeouredo san jeongsange neun nuni mani ssahyeo itda.

Even in midwinter, a lot of snow accumulates on the mountain peak.

한겨울 추위에 대비해 두꺼운 옷을 준비해야 한다.

Hangyeoul chuwie daebihayeo ttukkeoun oseul junbihaeya handa.

You need to prepare thick clothes to cope with the midwinter cold.

한겨울 밤에는 공기가 매우 차갑다.

Hangyeoul bamen eun gonggiga maeu chagapda.

The air is very cold on midwinter nights.