항의

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Meaning and Usage

The noun '항의' refers to an expression of protest or objection, often used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It can describe both verbal and non-verbal acts of dissent against decisions, policies, or actions.

Common Contexts

'항의' is frequently used in social, political, or workplace settings where people express disagreement or dissatisfaction. It can be seen in news reports about protests or in conversations about disputes.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '항의를 표시하다' (to express protest): Used when showing disagreement clearly.
  • '항의하다' (to protest): The verb form, often used when actively protesting.
  • '강력한 항의' (strong protest): Emphasizes the intensity of the objection.

Register and Politeness

'항의' is neutral in politeness but tends to appear in formal or written language rather than casual speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '항의' with '불평' (complaint). '항의' implies a more formal or public objection, while '불평' is more casual and personal. Use '항의' when referring to organized or explicit protests.

Example Sentences

시민들은 정부의 정책에 강력한 항의를 표시했다.

Simindeureun jeongbuui jeongchaeg-e gangryeoghan hanguireul pyosihada.

The citizens expressed strong protest against the government's policy.

그는 상사의 결정에 항의하기 위해 회의실로 들어갔다.

Geuneun sangsa-ui gyeoljeong-e hanguihagi wihae hoeuisillo deureogatta.

He went into the meeting room to protest the boss's decision.

항의의 뜻을 담아 서명 운동을 시작했다.

Hanguieui tteus-eul dama seomyeong undong-eul sijakhaetta.

They started a petition campaign to express their protest.