Meaning and Usage
The adjective '해롭다' means 'to be harmful' or 'injurious.' It is commonly used to describe things that negatively affect health, environment, or well-being. It often appears in formal or neutral contexts.
Common Collocations
- '건강에 해롭다' (harmful to health): Used when talking about substances or habits that damage physical or mental health.
- '정신 건강에 해롭다' (harmful to mental health): Refers to factors that negatively impact psychological well-being.
- '환경에 해롭다' (harmful to the environment): Used when discussing pollution or ecological damage.
Usage Notes
'해롭다' is an adjective and is often used with the particle '에' to indicate the target of harm. It contrasts with '이롭다' (beneficial). Learners sometimes confuse '해롭다' with '아프다' (to be sick/hurt), but '해롭다' describes something causing harm, not the state of being hurt.
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This word is standard and appropriate in both spoken and written Korean, especially in informative or formal contexts such as health advice, environmental discussions, or scientific explanations.