행동하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '행동하다' means 'to act' or 'to behave'. It is used to describe how someone conducts themselves or takes action in various situations. It can refer to physical actions or general behavior.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '행동하다' in contexts related to manners, responsibility, or reactions to situations, such as emergencies or social settings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 행동하다 calmly (침착하게 행동하다): to act calmly, often used in emergencies or stressful situations.
  • 책임감 있게 행동하다: to behave responsibly, emphasizing moral or social responsibility.
  • 규칙에 맞게 행동하다: to behave according to rules, common in school or workplace contexts.

Register and Politeness

'행동하다' is a neutral verb suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in written and spoken Korean without special honorific forms.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '행동하다' with '행하다', which also means 'to act' but is more formal and less commonly used in daily conversation. Stick to '행동하다' for everyday use to sound natural.

Example Sentences

위기 상황에서는 침착하게 행동하는 것이 중요하다.

Wigi sanghwange neun chimchakage haengdonghaneun geosi jungyohada.

In a crisis situation, it is important to act calmly.

그는 항상 책임감 있게 행동한다.

Geuneun hangsang chaegimgam itge haengdonghanda.

He always behaves responsibly.

학생들은 학교 규칙에 맞게 행동해야 한다.

Haksaengdeureun hakgyo gyuchige matge haengdonghaeya handa.

Students must behave according to the school rules.