행하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '행하다' means 'to do' or 'to act,' often used in formal or written contexts to describe carrying out actions, duties, or policies. It is more formal than everyday verbs like '하다' and is common in official or legal language.

Common Contexts

'행하다' is frequently used when talking about executing laws, policies, or moral actions. For example, governments '행하다' policies, and people '행하다' justice or duties.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '정책을 행하다' (to implement a policy): used in political or organizational contexts.
  • '법을 행하다' (to enforce or follow the law): used in legal or civic contexts.
  • '의무를 행하다' (to fulfill a duty): used when emphasizing responsibility.

Register and Nuance

This verb is formal and often appears in written or official speech rather than casual conversation. Using '행하다' instead of '하다' adds a sense of seriousness or formality.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '행하다' with '하다' or '실행하다.' While '하다' is general and informal, '행하다' is formal and often abstract. '실행하다' focuses more on practical execution, whereas '행하다' can imply moral or official action. Choose based on context and formality.

Example Sentences

정부는 새로운 정책을 행하고 있다.

Jeongbuneun saeroun jeongchaeg-eul haenghago itda.

The government is implementing a new policy.

그는 정의를 행하는 사람이에요.

Geuneun jeong-ui-reul haenghaneun saram-ieyo.

He is a person who acts justly.

법을 행하는 것은 시민의 의무입니다.

Beob-eul haenghaneun geos-eun simin-ui uimuimnida.

Following the law is a citizen's duty.