헤매다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '헤매다' primarily means to wander or roam without a clear direction, often physically but also metaphorically. It can describe someone lost in a place or someone confused or uncertain in their thoughts or decisions.

Common Contexts

  • Physical wandering: When someone is literally lost or moving around without knowing where to go.
  • Mental or emotional confusion: When someone is uncertain or struggling to find answers or direction in life.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 길을 헤매다: to wander the streets or get lost
  • 마음속에서 헤매다: to wander in one's mind, indicating confusion or indecision
  • 진로를 헤매다: to be uncertain about one's career path

Register and Nuance

'헤매다' is a neutral verb suitable for both spoken and written Korean. It often conveys a sense of helplessness or lack of direction, whether physically or metaphorically.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '헤매다' with '헤치다' (to clear or break through) or '헤어지다' (to part ways). Remember, '헤매다' focuses on wandering or being lost, not on separation or breaking through obstacles.

Example Sentences

길을 잃어서 밤새도록 헤맸다.

Gireul ilheoseo bamsaedorok hemaetda.

I got lost and wandered all night.

해답을 찾지 못해 마음속에서 계속 헤매고 있다.

Haedabeul chatji mothae maeumsokeseo gyesok hemaego itda.

Unable to find the answer, I keep wandering in my mind.

그는 진로를 정하지 못해 몇 년 동안 헤맸다.

Geuneun jinroreul jeonghaji mothae myeot nyeon dongan hemaetda.

He wandered for several years without deciding on a career path.