Meaning and Usage
The word '현실' refers to the actual state or condition of things, often translated as 'reality' or 'actuality.' It is commonly used to contrast with dreams, ideals, or expectations.
Common Contexts
'현실' is frequently used when discussing practical matters, problems, or situations that require realistic thinking or acceptance. It appears in both formal and informal contexts.
Collocations and Patterns
- 현실적인 문제 (practical problem): emphasizes problems grounded in reality.
- 현실을 직시하다 (to face reality): used when encouraging someone to accept the truth.
- 현실과 이상 (reality and ideal): contrasts what is real with what is hoped for.
Usage Notes
When using '현실,' speakers often imply a need to be pragmatic or to accept facts as they are. A common learner mistake is confusing '현실' with '현실감' (sense of reality) or '현실성' (realism), which have more specific meanings. Focus on '현실' as the actual state or situation itself.