화장

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '화장' primarily means 'makeup' or 'cosmetics' and is commonly used when talking about applying or removing makeup. It is a noun and appears frequently in daily conversations about beauty routines.

Different Contexts

Besides referring to makeup, '화장' is also part of the compound word '화장실' which means 'restroom' or 'toilet'. This is a very common usage, so learners should be aware that '화장' alone can appear in different contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 화장을 하다: to put on makeup
  • 화장을 지우다: to remove makeup
  • 화장실: restroom, toilet

Register and Politeness

'화장' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with verbs like '하다' (to do), it forms common expressions.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '화장' (makeup) with '화장실' (restroom). Remember that '화장' alone usually refers to makeup, but when combined with '실' it means restroom. Pay attention to context to avoid misunderstandings.

Example Sentences

그녀는 매일 아침 화장을 한다.

Geunyeoneun maeil achim hwajangeul handa.

She puts on makeup every morning.

화장을 지우고 나서 피부가 더 좋아졌다.

Hwajangeul jiugo naseo pibuga deo joajyeotda.

After removing makeup, my skin got better.

화장실이 어디에 있나요?

Hwajangsil-i eodie innayo?

Where is the restroom?