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Usage and Meaning

The adverb '확' is used to express a sudden, strong, or clear action or change. It often conveys a sense of immediacy or intensity, such as a sudden movement, a sharp change in mood, or a clear expression.

Common Contexts

'확' is frequently used in everyday conversation to describe actions like opening a door abruptly, laughing loudly, or changes like a sharp drop or increase. It adds vividness and emphasis to the sentence.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 확 열다: to open suddenly or forcefully
  • 확 웃다: to laugh out loud or suddenly
  • 확 줄다/늘다: to decrease/increase sharply

These collocations highlight the suddenness or intensity implied by '확'.

Register and Politeness

'확' is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts, depending on the sentence.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '확' with similar adverbs like '갑자기' (suddenly). While both indicate suddenness, '확' emphasizes a stronger, more vivid or forceful action or change. Use '확' when you want to stress the intensity or clarity of the event.

Example Sentences

그는 확 문을 열고 들어왔다.

Geuneun hwak muneul yeolgo deureowatda.

He suddenly opened the door and came in.

확 웃으면서 분위기가 좋아졌다.

Hwak useumyeonseo bunwigiga joajyeotda.

The atmosphere improved with a big laugh.

확 줄어든 매출 때문에 걱정이다.

Hwak jureodeun maechul ttaemune geokjeongida.

I'm worried because sales dropped sharply.