결근

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '결근' specifically refers to being absent from work or missing a scheduled workday, usually due to illness or personal reasons. It is a formal term commonly used in workplace contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 결근 사유 (reason for absence): Used when explaining why someone did not come to work.
  • 결근 신고 (absence report): The act of notifying the employer about an absence.
  • 결근 처리 (absence handling): How the absence is recorded or managed by the company.

Register and Politeness

'결근' is a neutral to formal term appropriate for workplace communication, official documents, and conversations with colleagues or supervisors.

Usage Tips

When using '결근', it often implies a legitimate reason for missing work, such as illness. Informing your employer about your 결근 is important to maintain good workplace relations. Avoid confusing '결근' with '지각' (being late) or '결석' (absence from school or meetings), which have different contexts.

Summary

Use '결근' when talking about missing work days, especially in formal or professional settings. Remember to pair it with reasons or notifications to sound natural and responsible.

Example Sentences

오늘은 몸이 아파서 결근했습니다.

Oneureun momi apaseo gyeolgeunhaetseumnida.

I was absent from work today because I was sick.

결근 사유를 회사에 꼭 알려야 합니다.

Gyeolgeun sayureul hoesae kkok allyeoya hamnida.

You must inform the company of the reason for your absence.

결근이 잦으면 인사고과에 불이익을 받을 수 있습니다.

Gyeolgeuni jajeumyeon insagowae buliigeul badeul su isseumnida.

Frequent absences can negatively affect your performance evaluation.