겸손

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Understanding 겸손 (Humility)

겸손 refers to the quality of being humble or modest. It is often used to describe a person's attitude when they do not boast about their achievements or abilities. In Korean culture, 겸손 is highly valued as a social virtue.

Usage in Conversation

People use 겸손 to praise someone’s modesty or to advise others to be humble. It can describe both behavior and personality traits. For example, saying "겸손한 태도" means "a humble attitude."

Common Collocations

  • 겸손한 태도 (humble attitude): Describes how someone behaves modestly.
  • 겸손을 잃다 (to lose humility): Used when someone becomes arrogant.
  • 겸손을 배우다 (to learn humility): Often used in educational or moral contexts.

Register and Politeness

겸손 is a noun and is neutral in formality. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often appears in polite or respectful speech when praising or advising.

Learner Tip

A common mistake is confusing 겸손 with 자만 (arrogance). Remember, 겸손 is about modesty and respect for others, while 자만 means excessive pride. Using 겸손 appropriately shows good social awareness in Korean conversations.

Example Sentences

그는 항상 겸손한 태도로 사람들을 대한다.

Geuneun hangsang gyeomsonhan taedoro saramdeureul daehanda.

He always treats people with a humble attitude.

성공했지만 겸손을 잃지 않았다.

Seonggonghaetjiman gyeomson-eul ilhji anh-assda.

He succeeded but did not lose his humility.

겸손은 좋은 인간관계를 만드는 중요한 덕목이다.

Gyeomson-eun joheun ingan-gwangyereul mandeuneun jungyohan deokmok-ida.

Humility is an important virtue that builds good human relationships.