고요

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '고요' refers to a state of calmness or quietude, often describing peaceful environments or moments without noise or disturbance. It is commonly used in literary or formal contexts to evoke a serene atmosphere.

Common Collocations

  • 고요하다: to be calm or quiet, often used to describe nature or a setting.
  • 고요한 밤: a quiet night, frequently used in poetic or descriptive language.
  • 고요 속에서: in the midst of silence, emphasizing tranquility.

Usage Notes

When using '고요', speakers often imply a deep, almost reverent silence rather than just the absence of sound. It can describe both physical quietness and emotional calm. It is more formal and poetic than everyday words like '조용하다'.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '고요' with '조용' (quiet), but '고요' carries a stronger nuance of peaceful stillness and is less common in casual speech. Avoid using '고요' in very casual conversations where '조용하다' would be more natural.

Example Sentences

밤하늘은 고요하고 별들이 반짝였다.

Bam-haneureun goyohago byeoldeuri banjjagyeotda.

The night sky was calm and the stars twinkled.

고요한 호수 위에 바람 한 점 없었다.

Goyohan hosu wie baram han jeom eopseotda.

There was not a single breeze on the calm lake.

회의실 안은 고요해서 모두가 집중하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Hoeuisil aneun goyohaseo moduga jipjunghago ittdaneun geoseul al su isseotda.

The meeting room was so quiet that you could tell everyone was focused.