Level 5

공공요금

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Understanding 공공요금

공공요금 refers to fees charged for public utilities such as water, electricity, gas, and sometimes waste disposal. These fees are essential monthly expenses for households and businesses.

Usage in Daily Life

People commonly talk about 공공요금 when discussing household budgets, bill payments, or government subsidies. It often appears in contexts related to financial planning or social welfare.

Common Collocations

  • 공공요금 납부 (payment of public utility fees): used when referring to paying bills.
  • 공공요금 인상 (increase in public utility fees): used in news or discussions about rising costs.
  • 공공요금 지원 (support for public utility fees): refers to government or organizational aid.

Register and Politeness

The term is neutral and formal, suitable for both spoken and written contexts including news, official documents, and everyday conversation.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 공공요금 with 일반 요금 (general fees) or 관리비 (maintenance fees). 공공요금 specifically relates to public utilities, so use it when talking about water, electricity, gas, etc., not other types of fees.

Example Sentences

매달 공공요금을 제때에 내는 것이 중요합니다.

Maedal gonggongyogeumeul jeddae-e naeneun geosi jungyohamnida.

It is important to pay public utility bills on time every month.

공공요금이 인상되면 생활비 부담이 커질 수밖에 없습니다.

Gonggongyogeumi insangdoemyeon saenghwalbi budami keojil subakke eopseumnida.

When public utility fees increase, the burden on living expenses inevitably grows.

정부는 저소득층을 위해 공공요금 지원 정책을 시행하고 있습니다.

Jeongbuneun jeosodeukcheungeul wihae gonggongyogeum jiweon jeongchaekeul sihaenghago itsseumnida.

The government is implementing policies to support public utility fees for low-income groups.