구부리다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '구부리다' means 'to bend' or 'to curve' something physically. It is commonly used when describing the action of bending body parts like the waist, arms, or fingers, or objects such as paper or metal.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '구부리다' in everyday situations like picking something up from the floor, handling delicate items, or describing posture. It is a versatile verb that can be used both literally and figuratively.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 구부리다 + body part (e.g., 허리를 구부리다): to bend a part of the body
  • 구부리지 말다: a negative command to not bend or fold something
  • 종이를 구부리다: to bend or fold paper

Register and Politeness

'구부리다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. It is neutral in politeness and can be combined with polite endings as needed.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '구부리다' with '굽히다', which also means 'to bend'. '굽히다' often implies yielding or bending under pressure, while '구부리다' focuses on the physical act of bending something. Remember to use '구부리다' when emphasizing the physical bending action.

Example Sentences

그는 허리를 구부려 바닥에 있는 물건을 집었다.

Geuneun heorireul guburyeo badage inneun mulgeoneul jibyeotda.

He bent his waist and picked up the object on the floor.

종이를 구부리지 말고 조심히 다뤄 주세요.

Jongireul guburiji malgo josimhi darwo juseyo.

Please handle the paper carefully without bending it.

어린아이가 팔을 구부려서 인사했다.

Eorin-aiga pareul guburyeoseo insa haetda.

The child bent his arm to greet.