권력

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Understanding '권력' (gwonryeok)

'권력' refers to power or authority, often in social, political, or organizational contexts. It implies the ability to influence or control others, whether formally or informally.

Usage and Nuance

This word is commonly used when discussing political power, leadership roles, or influence within groups. It can have a neutral or negative connotation depending on context, especially when paired with words like '남용' (abuse).

Common Collocations

  • 권력을 가지다: to have power or authority
  • 권력을 남용하다: to abuse power
  • 권력 구조: power structure
  • 권력 다툼: power struggle

Register and Politeness

'권력' is a formal noun used in written and spoken Korean, especially in news, academic, or formal discussions. It is not casual or slang.

Learner Tip

Be careful not to confuse '권력' with '권리' (right). '권리' refers to rights or entitlements, while '권력' is about power or authority over others.

Example Sentences

그는 회사 내에서 큰 권력을 가지고 있다.

Geuneun hoesa naeseo keun gwollyeok-eul gajigo itda.

He has great authority within the company.

권력을 남용하는 것은 사회 문제를 일으킨다.

Gwonryeok-eul namyonghaneun geoseun sahoe munjeleul ireukinda.

Abusing power causes social problems.

정치에서 권력은 매우 중요한 요소이다.

Jeongchi-eseo gwonryeok-eun maeu jungyohan yoso-ida.

Power is a very important factor in politics.