기반

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '기반' refers to a foundation or base, often used metaphorically to describe the underlying support or infrastructure of something, such as technology, data, or education. It is a formal term commonly used in academic, business, and technical contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 기술 기반 (technological foundation): Refers to the technical base or expertise supporting a company or project.
  • 데이터 기반 (data-based): Used to describe decisions, strategies, or systems that rely on data.
  • 교육 기반 (educational foundation): Refers to the infrastructure or system supporting education.

Usage Notes

When using '기반', it often implies something stable and essential that supports further development or action. It is not used for physical bedding or literal bedrock in everyday speech but rather in abstract or institutional contexts.

A common learner mistake is confusing '기반' with '기본' (basic/fundamental). '기본' refers more to basics or fundamentals, while '기반' emphasizes the structural or foundational base.

Formality

'기반' is a formal noun and is appropriate in written language, presentations, and formal discussions rather than casual conversation.

Example Sentences

이 회사는 탄탄한 기술 기반을 가지고 있습니다.

I hoesa-neun tantanhan gisul giban-eul gajigo issseumnida.

This company has a solid technological foundation.

데이터 기반의 의사결정이 중요해지고 있다.

Deiteo giban-ui uisagyeoljeong-i jungyohaejigo itda.

Data-based decision making is becoming important.

교육 기반 시설을 확충해야 한다.

Gyoyuk giban siseol-eul hwakchunghaeya handa.

We need to expand educational infrastructure.