Meaning and Usage
The verb '다물다' primarily means 'to close' or 'to shut,' most commonly used for closing the mouth. It often implies holding back speech or emotions, such as keeping a secret or not responding.
Common Contexts
You will hear '다물다' in situations where someone is silent intentionally, either out of pain, secrecy, or stubbornness. It is more literary or formal than simply saying '입을 닫다' (to close one's mouth).
Collocations and Patterns
- 입을 다물다: to close one's mouth, often implying silence or secrecy.
- 입을 꽉 다물다: to tightly close one's mouth, emphasizing firmness or determination.
- 입을 다물고 있다: to remain silent, not speaking.
Register and Nuance
'다물다' is somewhat formal and poetic, less common in casual daily conversation but useful in writing, speeches, or formal contexts. It conveys a stronger sense of deliberate silence than just '닫다.'
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '다물다' with '닫다,' which means 'to close' generally. Remember, '다물다' is specifically used for closing the mouth or lips, not doors or windows.