Level 5

대-

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Usage of the Prefix '대-'

The prefix '대-' is commonly used in Korean to indicate direction, opposition, or relation toward something. It often appears in compound words or phrases to express 'toward,' 'against,' or 'in relation to.'

Common Contexts

  • Formal or official contexts, such as politics or social issues.
  • When discussing relationships between parties or entities.

Typical Collocations

  • 대통령 (daetongryeong): president, literally 'great leader' or 'leader toward the people.'
  • 대책 (daechaeg): countermeasure, literally 'measure against.'
  • 상대방 (sangdaebang): the other party, opponent.

Notes

  • '대-' is a bound morpheme and cannot stand alone.
  • It is often confused with '대' as a noun meaning 'bamboo' or 'generation,' but context and usage differ.
  • Learners should pay attention to the following noun or verb to understand the full meaning.

Understanding '대-' helps in grasping many compound words that describe relationships or directions in Korean.

Example Sentences

대통령은 국민을 위해 일해야 한다.

Daetongryeongeun gungminkeul wihae ilhaeya handa.

The president must work for the people.

이 문제에 대한 대책을 세워야 한다.

I munjee daehan daechaeg-eul sewaya handa.

We need to establish countermeasures for this problem.

그는 상대방의 의견을 존중한다.

Geuneun sangdaebang-ui uigyeon-eul jonjunghanda.

He respects the other party's opinion.