되풀이

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Meaning and Usage

The noun '되풀이' refers to the act of repeating or replicating something, often with a nuance of doing so multiple times, sometimes unnecessarily or annoyingly.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used to describe repeated actions, mistakes, or events, especially when the repetition is seen as negative or tiresome.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '되풀이하다': to repeat or replicate an action.
  • '되풀이 실수': repeated mistakes.
  • '되풀이 학습': repetitive learning.

These collocations highlight how '되풀이' is often paired with verbs or nouns related to actions or learning.

Register and Nuance

'되풀이' is neutral in formality but often appears in written or formal spoken Korean. It can carry a slightly negative nuance when referring to repeated mistakes or boring repetitions.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '되풀이' with '반복' (repetition). While both mean repetition, '되풀이' often implies a more tedious or unwanted repetition, whereas '반복' is more neutral and general. Use '되풀이' when emphasizing the tiresome or unnecessary nature of the repetition.

Example Sentences

그는 같은 실수를 계속해서 되풀이했다.

Geuneun gateun silsureul gyesokhaeseo doepurihada.

He kept repeating the same mistake.

되풀이 학습은 기억을 강화하는 데 도움이 된다.

Doepuli hakseubeun gieogeul ganghwahaneun de doumi doenda.

Repetitive learning helps strengthen memory.

회의에서 같은 이야기가 되풀이되어 지루했다.

Hoeuieseo gateun iyagi ga doepuridoeeo jiruhaetda.

The same story was repeated in the meeting, which was boring.