따지다

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Usage and Nuances

The verb '따지다' has several related meanings centered around careful examination or questioning. It can mean to calculate or reckon, often used when discussing costs or amounts. It also means to question or challenge someone about right and wrong, often implying a critical or confrontational tone. Additionally, it can be used when asking someone for a detailed explanation or justification.

Common Collocations

  • 비용을 따지다: to calculate costs, used when discussing money or expenses.
  • 잘못을 따지다: to point out or question someone's mistakes, often in arguments.
  • 이유를 따지다: to ask for reasons or explanations, seeking clarification.

Register and Usage Tips

'따지다' is generally informal and can sound confrontational depending on context. It is often used in spoken Korean rather than formal writing. When used to question someone's fault or reasons, it can imply dissatisfaction or criticism.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '따지다' with simply 'ask' or 'inquire' without the nuance of challenging or scrutinizing. Remember that '따지다' often involves a critical or detailed questioning, not just casual asking.

Example Sentences

그는 항상 비용을 꼼꼼히 따진다.

Geuneun hangsang biyongeul kkomkkomhi ttajinda.

He always carefully calculates the costs.

잘못한 부분에 대해 따지지 말고 해결책을 찾자.

Jalmothan bubeone daehae ttajiji malgo haegyeolchaekeul chajja.

Instead of blaming the mistakes, let's find a solution.

그는 왜 늦었는지 계속 따졌다.

Geuneun wae neujeonneunji gyesok ttajyeotda.

He kept asking for a detailed explanation about why he was late.