못나다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '못나다' describes something or someone as unattractive, ugly, or having undesirable qualities. It is often used to talk about physical appearance but can also refer to behavior or characteristics that are considered unpleasant or foolish.

Common Contexts

  • Physical appearance: Describing someone as not good-looking.
  • Behavior: Referring to actions that are foolish or embarrassing.
  • Character traits: Mentioning flaws or imperfections in personality.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 못난 외모 (unattractive appearance): Used when talking about someone's looks.
  • 못난 행동 (foolish behavior): Refers to actions that are socially awkward or regrettable.
  • 못난 점 (flaws): Used when discussing personal shortcomings.

Register and Politeness

'못나다' is generally neutral but can sound blunt or harsh depending on context. It is often softened by polite endings or used carefully to avoid offending.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '못나다' with '못하다' (to be bad at something). Remember, '못나다' describes inherent qualities or appearance, not ability or performance.

Example Sentences

그 사람은 못난 외모 때문에 자신감이 없어요.

Geu sarameun motnan oemo ttaemune jasingami eopseoyo.

That person lacks confidence because of their unattractive appearance.

못난 행동을 해서 친구들에게 미안해요.

Motnan haengdong-eul haeseo chingudeul-ege mianhaeyo.

I feel sorry to my friends for my foolish behavior.

못난 점이 있어도 서로 이해해야 해요.

Motnan jeomi isseodo seoro ihaehaeya haeyo.

Even if there are flaws, we should understand each other.