무책임

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Meaning and Usage

The noun '무책임' means 'irresponsibility' or 'lack of responsibility.' It is often used to criticize someone's careless or negligent behavior that causes problems for others.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '무책임' in conversations about work, relationships, or social duties where someone fails to fulfill their obligations. It carries a negative connotation and is used to express disapproval.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 무책임한 행동 (irresponsible behavior): Describes careless or thoughtless actions.
  • 무책임한 결정 (irresponsible decision): Refers to decisions made without considering consequences.
  • 무책임하다 (to be irresponsible): The adjective form used to describe a person or action.

Register and Politeness

'무책임' is neutral in formality but is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts such as workplace discussions or news reports. It is not a casual word for everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '무책임' with '책임감' (sense of responsibility). Remember that '무책임' negates responsibility and is used to criticize, while '책임감' praises responsibility.

Example Sentences

그는 항상 무책임한 행동으로 주변 사람들을 곤란하게 만든다.

Geuneun hangsang muchaekimhan haengdong-euro jubyeon saramdeul-eul gollanhage mandeunda.

He always causes trouble for people around him with his irresponsible behavior.

무책임한 결정은 큰 문제를 일으킬 수 있다.

Muchaekimhan gyeoljeong-eun keun munje-reul ireukil su itda.

An irresponsible decision can cause big problems.

그의 무책임함 때문에 회사가 큰 손해를 봤다.

Geuui muchaekimham ttaemune hoesaga keun sonhae-reul bwatda.

Because of his irresponsibility, the company suffered a big loss.