반복

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '반복' (banbok) means 'repetition' or 'recurrence.' It is commonly used to describe the act of doing something repeatedly, often to improve skills or achieve a goal. It can refer to repeated actions, processes, or patterns.

Common Contexts

'반복' is frequently used in educational settings, such as language learning or practicing skills, where repetition is key to mastery. It also appears in everyday conversation when emphasizing the need to do something multiple times.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 반복하다: to repeat an action
  • 반복적인 노력: repetitive effort
  • 반복 학습: repetitive learning
  • 반복해서: repeatedly

These collocations highlight how '반복' is often paired with verbs or adjectives to describe the nature or frequency of repetition.

Register and Nuance

'반복' is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is often used in academic, professional, and casual conversations without sounding overly technical.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '반복' with '재미' (fun) or '반복적' (repetitive as an adjective). Remember that '반복' is a noun, and when used as an adjective, it becomes '반복적.' For example, '반복적인 연습' means 'repetitive practice.'

Example Sentences

성공은 반복적인 노력에서 비롯된다.

Seong-gong-eun banbokjeogin noryeogeseo birotdoenda.

Success comes from repetitive effort.

이 문제는 반복해서 풀어야 이해가 잘 된다.

I munje-neun banbokhaeseo pureoya ihaega jal doenda.

You need to solve this problem repeatedly to understand it well.

반복 학습은 언어 공부에 매우 중요하다.

Banbok hakseup-eun eoneo gongbu-e maeu jungyohada.

Repetitive learning is very important in language study.