번갈다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '번갈다' means to do something alternately or in turns. It is commonly used when two or more people or things take turns performing an action.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '번갈다' in daily conversations about sharing tasks, responsibilities, or activities, such as driving, working, or speaking.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '번갈아 가며' (taking turns doing something): This is the most frequent collocation and emphasizes the alternation of actions.
  • '번갈아 하다' (to do alternately): Used to describe alternating actions between people or groups.

Register and Politeness

'번갈다' is neutral in formality and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. However, it is more common in spoken language.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '번갈다' with '교대하다' which also means to alternate or take turns but is more formal and often used in work shifts or official contexts. Use '번갈다' for everyday alternating actions.

Example Sentences

우리는 일을 번갈아 가면서 했다.

Urineun ireul beongara gamyeonseo haetda.

We did the work alternately.

두 사람이 번갈아 가며 운전을 했다.

Du sarami beongara gamyeo unjeoneul haetda.

The two people took turns driving.

그들은 번갈아 가며 발표를 했다.

Geudeureun beongara gamyeo balpyoreul haetda.

They took turns giving presentations.