분수

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '분수' primarily means 'fraction' in a mathematical context. It refers to parts of a whole, such as 1/2 or 3/4. However, it also has a figurative meaning related to knowing one's place or limits, often used in social contexts to express modesty or humility.

Common Collocations

  • 분수를 더하다: to add fractions (mathematical operation)
  • 분수를 빼다: to subtract fractions
  • 분수를 지키다: to keep one's place or behave modestly

Usage Notes

When using '분수' in math, it is common to see it combined with verbs like '더하다' (add), '빼다' (subtract), or '바꾸다' (convert). In social contexts, '분수를 지키다' is a fixed expression meaning to act within one's social limits or to be humble.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse the figurative use of '분수' with the mathematical term. Remember that in everyday conversation, '분수를 지키다' is about humility, not numbers. Avoid using '분수' alone to mean modesty without the verb '지키다' or similar expressions.

Example Sentences

이 문제는 분수를 더하는 방법을 묻고 있어요.

I munjeneun bunsureul deohaneun bangbeobeul mureugo isseoyo.

This problem asks how to add fractions.

분수를 소수로 바꾸는 방법을 배웠어요.

Bunsureul sosuro bakkuneun bangbeobeul baeweosseoyo.

I learned how to convert fractions into decimals.

그는 자신의 분수를 지키며 겸손하게 행동한다.

Geuneun jasinui bunsureul jikimyeo gyeomsonhage haengdonghanda.

He acts modestly, keeping within his means.