Meaning and Usage
"비록" is a conjunction used to express concession or contrast, similar to "even if" or "although" in English. It introduces a clause that acknowledges a fact or condition that might seem negative or limiting, but the main clause often presents a contrasting or positive outcome.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in both spoken and written Korean to soften statements or to emphasize determination despite difficulties. It is often paired with verbs expressing difficulty, failure, or limitation.
Collocations and Patterns
- 비록 + verb/adjective + -아/어도: "Even if..."
- 비록 + past tense verb + -지만: "Although..."
Register and Politeness
"비록" is neutral and can be used in formal and informal contexts. It is common in speeches, essays, and everyday conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "비록" with "만약" (if) or "설령" (even if), but "비록" specifically emphasizes concession and contrast rather than simple conditionality.
Use "비록" when you want to acknowledge a challenging or unfavorable condition but highlight a contrasting or hopeful result.