빚다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '빚다' primarily means 'to make' or 'to shape' something by hand, often used with pottery or food. It also extends metaphorically to mean 'to cause' or 'to bring about' a result, especially an abstract one like misunderstanding or conflict.

Common Collocations

  • 빚다 도자기 (to shape pottery): used when talking about crafting ceramics.
  • 빚다 요리 (to make a dish): refers to cooking or preparing food.
  • 오해를 빚다 (to cause misunderstanding): a common expression for causing unintended consequences.

Register and Politeness

'빚다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. When used in polite speech, it conjugates normally (e.g., 빚어요).

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse '빚다' with '빚다' homophones related to debt (which is '빚' as a noun meaning 'debt'). The verb '빚다' here is about making or causing, not owing money. Context usually clarifies the meaning.

Use '빚다' when emphasizing the active creation or shaping process, whether physical (like pottery) or abstract (like causing a situation).

Example Sentences

그는 새로운 요리를 직접 빚었다.

Geuneun saeroun yorireul jikjeop bitda.

He made a new dish by himself.

그의 말이 오해를 빚었다.

Geuui mari ohaereul bitda.

His words caused a misunderstanding.

장인은 도자기를 정성껏 빚는다.

Jangineun dojagireul jeongseongkkeot bitneunda.

The craftsman carefully shapes the pottery.