Level 5

상징

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '상징' (sangjing) means 'symbol' or 'emblem.' It is used to represent something abstract or concrete that stands for an idea, quality, or concept.

Common Contexts

You will often see '상징' used in contexts related to culture, art, literature, and social concepts. For example, animals, objects, or buildings can be '상징' of peace, courage, or development.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 상징하다: to symbolize or represent something.
  • ~의 상징: the symbol of ~ (e.g., 평화의 상징 - symbol of peace).
  • 상징적인 의미: symbolic meaning.

Register and Usage Notes

'상징' is a formal noun often used in written and spoken Korean when discussing symbolism or representation. It is not casual slang and fits well in academic, literary, or formal conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '상징' with '표시' (sign, mark). '상징' implies a deeper symbolic meaning beyond just a visible sign or mark. Use '상징' when referring to something that represents an idea or concept, not just a simple indication.

Example Sentences

비둘기는 평화의 상징이다.

Bidulgi neun pyeonghwa ui sangjing ida.

The dove is a symbol of peace.

이 건물은 도시의 발전을 상징한다.

I geonmureun dosi ui baljeoneul sangjinghanda.

This building symbolizes the development of the city.

그의 행동은 용기의 상징으로 여겨진다.

Geuui haengdong eun yonggi ui sangjing euro yeogyeojinda.

His actions are regarded as a symbol of courage.