소-

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Meaning and Usage

The prefix '소-' specifically relates to cows or cattle. It is commonly used in compound words to indicate something derived from or associated with cows, such as '소고기' (beef) or '소젖' (cow's milk).

Common Collocations

  • 소고기 (beef): Refers to the meat from cows, a very common food item.
  • 소젖 (cow's milk): Milk produced by cows.
  • 소고기 가격 (beef price): Often used in discussions about food costs or market prices.

Usage Notes

This prefix is very useful in everyday conversation when talking about food, farming, or dairy products. It is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '소-' with other animal-related prefixes or words. Remember that '소-' always relates to cows specifically, not to other animals like pigs (돼지) or chickens (닭).

Example Sentences

소고기를 구워서 먹었어요.

sogogireul guwoseo meogeosseoyo.

I grilled and ate beef.

소젖을 짜는 기계가 새로 도입되었어요.

sojeoseul jjaneun gigega saero doipdoeeosseoyo.

A new machine for milking cows was introduced.

소고기 가격이 많이 올랐어요.

sogogi gagyeogi mani ollasseoyo.

The price of beef has risen a lot.