Understanding '수동적'
The adjective '수동적' describes a passive or non-assertive attitude or behavior. It often implies a lack of initiative or a tendency to wait for others to act first.
Usage in Conversation
You can use '수동적' to describe someone's approach to work, communication, or problem-solving when they are not actively engaging or taking charge. For example, saying "수동적인 태도" (a passive attitude) highlights a reluctance to participate actively.
Common Collocations
- 수동적 태도: passive attitude, often used to criticize lack of initiative.
- 수동적으로 행동하다: to act passively, describing how someone behaves.
- 수동적 역할: passive role, indicating a less active part in a situation.
Register and Nuance
'수동적' is neutral in formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, it often carries a slightly negative nuance, suggesting passivity is undesirable.
Learner Tip
Don't confuse '수동적' with '소극적' (also meaning passive or reserved). While similar, '소극적' often emphasizes reluctance or hesitation, whereas '수동적' focuses more on passivity in action or response.