연고

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '연고' primarily means 'ointment' or 'salve,' referring to a medicinal cream or paste applied to the skin to treat wounds, inflammation, or other skin conditions. It is a common term used in everyday conversation, especially when discussing first aid or skincare.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '연고' in contexts related to health, such as treating cuts, burns, or rashes. It is typically used with verbs like '바르다' (to apply) and appears in instructions or advice about wound care.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 연고를 바르다: to apply ointment
  • 피부 연고: skin ointment
  • 연고 효과: ointment effect

These collocations are useful for describing the action of using ointment and discussing its benefits.

Register and Politeness

'연고' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change. The politeness level is usually conveyed by the verbs and sentence endings rather than the noun itself.

Common Learner Mistake

A common confusion is mixing '연고' with '약' (medicine). While '약' is a general term for medicine, '연고' specifically refers to topical ointments. Make sure to use '연고' when talking about creams or salves applied to the skin, not oral medicine.

Example Sentences

상처에 연고를 바르세요.

Sangcheoe yeongoreul bareuseyo.

Apply ointment to the wound.

이 연고는 피부 염증에 효과가 좋아요.

I yeongoneun pibu yeomjeunge hyogwaga joayo.

This ointment is effective for skin inflammation.

연고를 바른 후에는 손을 깨끗이 씻어야 해요.

Yeongoreul bareun hueneun soneul kkaekkeusi ssiseoya haeyo.

After applying ointment, you should wash your hands thoroughly.